cyberespionage-gamaredon-way.pdf

This white paper presents an in-depth technical analysis of the Gamaredon APT activity observed in 2022–2023: enumerating a large, evolving PowerShell/VBScript/C toolset (downloaders, droppers, weaponizers, stealers, backdoors and ad hoc tools), initial-access methods (spearphishing, weaponized Word templates, USB weaponization), persistence and obfuscation strategies, network evasion techniques (fast-flux, DoH, Cloudflare/ngrok tunnels, Telegram/telegra.ph), and extensive IoCs and MITRE ATT&CK mappings to support detection and response.