Organismes de recherche et think tanks - État de la menace informatique

**Executive summary:** This ANSSI report describes a persistent, multi-faceted cyber threat against research organisations and think tanks: sustained nation-state espionage (Russian, Chinese, North Korean, Iranian APTs), opportunistic and targeted ransomware and infostealer operations, exploitation of major software vulnerabilities and cloud authentication/token theft, illustrated with observed compromises and accompanied by mitigation recommendations.